Glinide are considered so-called “Oral antidiabetic agents” for the treatment of type2 diabetes used.

As Inkretin effect is the mid-1960s described observation means that the same blood mirrors the intravenous intake of glucose at a much lower distribution of glucose-lowering hormone insulin as an oral glucose intake. The direct effect of blood glucose in the pancreas is that declared in the case of a glucose intake via the gastrointestinal tract, not the total insulin response. The mid-1980s was based on experimental data the magnitude of the effect Inkretin depending on the amount of glucose to approximately 25 to 60 percent of the estimated insulin …

A diuretic (plural diuretics; also Saluretikum, colloquially known as water tablets) is a medicine used Ausschwemmung water from the human or animal body is used.

Cytostatics (or Cytostatika, from the Greek Cyto = cell and static = stop) are natural or synthetic substances, the cell growth and inhibit cell division. They are primarily used to treat cancer (chemotherapy), partly also in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Besides the classical cytostatics are today in the treatment of cancer, other substances such as Hormones, therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, cytokines and so-called “small molecules” such as Signaltransduktionshemmer, Proteasominhibitoren more.

As a statin in general medical usage refers to a drug, the pharmacological class of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) inhibitors belongs. Since HMG-CoA is an intermediate product of human cholesterol synthesis is complete; Statins have been primarily with lipid metabolism disorders as cholesterol-lowering agents are used. Of all drugs that affect lipid metabolism, they have the highest potency on.

Benzodiazepines are bizyklische compounds, consisting of a benzene ring (benzo-) linked (annelliert) siebengliedrigen with a ring, the two nitrogen atoms (-diazepin).
Chlordiaepoxid
R1 R2 R3 R4 Name
Cl H CH3 O diazepam
NO2 H O H Nitrazepam
H2 Cl CH3 H Medazepam
NO2 H Cl O Clonazepam
1H-benzo-1, 4-Diazepin
1H-benzo-1, 4-Diazepin
Chlordiaepoxid
Chlordiazepoxide

Barbiturates are derivatives of barbituric acid, but no salt or ester, as the name suggests. The substituents are all means of Knoevenagel condensation of the α-C of Malonic bound. Barbitursäurederivate were for many decades the ultimate sleep aid, but was the first barbiturate sleeping with impulse effect of 1903 is already synthesized.

Beta-blockers (Syn.: Beta-blockers, β-blockers) in medicine is a collective term for a number of similarly acting drugs in the body-β receptors and thus block the effect of certain stress hormones (particularly adrenaline and noradrenalin) inhibit. They lead to a reduction of heart rate and blood pressure, in addition to a lower strength and excitability of the heart.

Biguanide derivatives are an ancient group of drugs for the treatment of diabetes mellitus used. Its importance as so-called oral antidiabetic agents has been the development of newer drugs greatly diminished. The only metformin is still used today to treat Type 2 diabetes used. Biguanide are structurally very closely related with Galegin, an ingredient of Galega officinalis. This plant took place over hundreds of years in folk medicine for different diseases and use of blood glucose is also reducing.

The administration of a drug to inhibit the coagulation is anticoagulation (Greek anti “against” and lat.coagulatio “accumulation”) denotes. The drug used is called anticoagulant (plural: anticoagulants or anticoagulants), or anticoagulant umgangssprachlich blood. For these substances, there are direct anticoagulants that directly react with the clotting and indirect anticoagulants, which inhibit synthesis of clotting factors. Anticoagulation is necessary for diseases or conditions in which a tendency to form blood clots (thrombi) is available to thrombosis or embolism in the arteries or the veins to prevent or treat.