Makeup or make-up means the washable, colour of skin and hair, usually in the face. The natural skin and hair can make up temporarily tinted or colour, highlighted, mitigated and or colour design.

Related forms of skin colour design are the permanent make-up and the tattoo, where the colour, however, is durable, because the colour in the skin or under the skin or injected grits will.

Various types of makeup and their relevance

Laminated Schminke

The laminated Schminke, including camouflage, is mainly used to cover skin defects and can be used both cosmetically as well as purely medical use.

Cosmetics

Cosmetic makeup is the decorative body jewellery and, in general, the radiance of a person increases. It is the emphasis on the personal attractiveness and lamination possibly occurring blemishes, wrinkles or redness like. This type of makeup is used mainly by women, but men are increasingly used. Decorative painting is most relevant to the fashion trends and Erscheinungstyp bound.

Medicine

Medical makeup is to cover most of disfiguring lesions, such as fire scars, burns, fire, Male, oversized moles, tattoos, ugly or otherwise used. The costs are mostly from the health insurance. Meanwhile, however, in the ongoing laser and skin transplantation therapies, but rather a treatment order enforced to address the problems to be solved permanently, instead of always cover them. Only persistent, deep-seated scars camouflage is still used, in part, can be costly even skin made of silicone prostheses are used.

Dramatic makeup

Stage

In the theatre, and stage makeup will increase as the artistic form of expression used, whether it is the total negation of the personal face of the actor, as in the pantomime or the exaggeration, such as in the clownery, or travesty. In the Japanese Kabuki theatre, for example, are like costume makeup in strict rules and also in the European theatre there were and archetypes of the presentation as the Naive or even according to the Old geschminkt need. Carnival and Theatre Schminke Schminke have special requirements. Theatre makeup to darken the face of glaring headlights light compensation and is usually waterproof. It is named after the idea mostly with fatty cleaning agents away. Particular importance is also in the makeup of the dancing, although here as in the transition to wrestling theatre makeup is running, because the audience of body painting is animated.

Film In the early days of the film during the silent era, the film still paints in the tradition of theatrical makeup and was very stylized set. Later, the film resembled the respective makeup fashion trends, and even made it through the medium of film itself which to initiate (Barbarella, Pulp Fiction), famous models such as Marilyn Monroe, Greta Garbo, or were to film icons and vice versa. Films such as Apocalypse now even made it to various “vanity genres to combine, then Francis Ford Coppola made the insane General Kurtz (Marlon Brando). With its in-tarngrün black war paint, not just military, but also gives him a little devilish, as the Make-Up, at the time of the silent film is based.

Cultural Schminke

The colour and / or colour marking of the skin is at all times also have been signs, belonging to an ethnic, religious, social as well as musical, cultural, or, in modern times, sub-cultural group kennzuzeichnen. To identify and characterize people who are on the New Romantic, Gothic and Visual Kei scene or the punk attributed by extremely exalted from Schminke.

In Japan, for example, put the geishas of the “normal” women with clothes and makeup from target.

Fight Steinke

In Europe, helped the Celts or the Vikings, striking skin and body colour preference in the event of war battles, both painted by opponents intimidate grimaces. As well as in the belief that, through the advance by the village shaman blessed skin colour, invulnerable to have been made-a phenomenon through several well-known Hollywood films. With the Indians in North America, such as the Sioux and the Iroquois, or Central and South America, the Aztecs or the Mayans, as well as in war, the Asian peoples such as the Scythians and the Huns has been described. Steinke war today predominantly to Tarnzwecken hergenommen and varies with the application accordingly dyed, so it is for desert areas, yellow-brown colour of sand, in forests and meadows brown and green in ice and snow-white-gray areas.

Players of American football teams to paint black bars below the eyes to really dangerous and wrestling fighters often paint their whole body with paint.

History

Makeup and skin decoration in prehistoric times

Presumably, the grace of your own body as old as mankind, and was first to shamanic and ritual purposes in the context of the then celebrated fertility cults. Worldwide were in the cave painting figures clear skin ornaments of the then anonymous artists appropriate, which suggests that the real people who have been shown, also head and body wore makeup. Also found on figurines such as the Venus of Willendorf could paint from ocher, Kalkweiss and ash were identified, which clearly the decoration of the figure could be assigned. They are today surviving original peoples like the Maasai and the Nuba in Africa (very impressive photographically documented by Leni Riefenstahl in the 1970s), but also in Australian and Micronesian peoples in the South Seas to observe. Not infrequently skin ornaments were painted with decorative cuts or bites (Skarifizierung as just now back as a piercing and branding in Western countries in fashion) and the resulting scars jewellery (Nuba), such as tattoos (Maori in New Zealand) or piercings (Massais, women lip plates) combined.

It is striking that the type of skin ornaments the further the peoples in the northern part of the world vorstiessen, colourless and musterlastiger scars and jewellery were decreased. Thus, when the Vikings Jewellery scars barely known, while Farbtätowierungen in the African nations do not or poorly known and that they preferred to scar tattoos. The reason is probably to adapt to the Hautfarbveränderungen. Impressive tattoos could be the discovery Mummified corpses, especially Moorleichen found. Also in the Total Alps discovered Neolithic man, also known under the name “Iceman”, had tattoos in the form of a few centimetres long, parallel lines on the hand and ankle and a cross in the lumbar area. However, the researchers do not agree on whether such as jewellery or for medical reasons, such as acupuncture points have been attached.

Anti Climatic

From about 2500 BC found evidence that Egyptians to protect their skin from the intense sun irradiation with ointments and oils einrieben. Also Rouge for cheeks and lip colour has been used by the Egyptians. To keep the creamy colours served plants stems. Excavations were makeup colours from green malachite (Kupferspat), lapis lazuli blue colours black colours from different substances, from cinnabar red colour and Bleiglanzpuder (Galena) were found. The emphasis of the eyes had Ägyten a special significance, because the eyes a symbol of the sun god Ra represented. The old used black and green colours were often produced by priests and how Kajal used. In the Temple of Edfu recipes have been found.

The Romans used inside until after the conquest of Greece extensively decorative paint. To remove oil or has been, or donkey, goat milk is used. The time used for this mascara was made from burnt cork.

Middle Ages and modern times beginning

In the Middle Ages was only the pale complexion as beautiful. In order to maximize immaculate paleness to reach were used in the highly toxic lead, which is often difficult healing of facial skin abscesses caused. In the Renaissance, the colouring of the cheeks and lips through the Elizabeth I in England and Catherine de Medici in France once again popular. The red lip colour arose from cochineal, a red dye obtained from the Koschenilleschildlaus won. In the 17th Century the Schönheitspflästerchen small tailored stains from leather, silk or velvet, very popular. They were mainly used to the scars on the skin to cover the risk from the low hygiene emerged. Schminke was always in new layers, the cleaning of the face was unusual, and it was just wetted with water.

Present

From the middle of the 19th Century, cosmetics, and taking into account the potential health consequences established. The use of white lead and after it is rice flour, talc and Schlämmkreide replaced. Red colours are carmine Safflor or manufactured. Popular is also Schnouda, a colourless mixture of Alloxan (prepared from uric acid) with fat cream, the skin red. With the invention of the lipstick 1915 receives the cosmetics industry a new boost. Spending on cosmetics is rising. Especially popular are lipstick, eye shadow and mascara.

Pioneers in the manufacture of cosmetics are the Berlin baritone Ludwig Leichner, 1873 of the first stage lead-free paint, developed, and Max Factor, among others, also the look of stars such as Gloria Swanson, Greta Garbo and Joan Crawford created and Elizabeth Arden.

Application of modern Schminke

First, a liquid primer (Foundation or the actual make-up) is applied to the skin colour-and uneven coverage. Increased redness can be a skin-colour (cover-) pencil or liquid Concealer extra mask. Then, usually solid or loose powder is applied to the facial skin satin finishing. The eyes with eye shadow, Kajal, eyeliner and mascara (mascara) geschminkt are. The cheeks are tinted with rouge, the lipstick colours the lips. To a beautiful lip line to get, you can surround them with Lip liner. Lip-gloss is often also used, they will just naturally beautiful shine leave.

Makeup or make-up means the washable, colour of skin and hair, usually in the face. The natural skin and hair can make up temporarily tinted or colour, highlighted, mitigated and or colour design.

Related forms of skin colour design are the permanent make-up and the tattoo, where the colour, however, is durable, because the colour in the skin or under the skin or injected grits will.

Various types of makeup and their relevance

Laminated Schminke

The laminated Schminke, including camouflage, is mainly used to cover skin defects and can be used both cosmetically as well as purely medical use.

Cosmetics

Cosmetic makeup is the decorative body jewellery and, in general, the radiance of a person increases. It is the emphasis on the personal attractiveness and lamination possibly occurring blemishes, wrinkles or redness like. This type of makeup is used mainly by women, but men are increasingly used. Decorative painting is most relevant to the fashion trends and Erscheinungstyp bound.

Medicine

Medical makeup is to cover most of disfiguring lesions, such as fire scars, burns, fire, Male, oversized moles, tattoos, ugly or otherwise used. The costs are mostly from the health insurance. Meanwhile, however, in the ongoing laser and skin transplantation therapies, but rather a treatment order enforced to address the problems to be solved permanently, instead of always cover them. Only persistent, deep-seated scars camouflage is still used, in part, can be costly even skin made of silicone prostheses are used.

Dramatic makeup

Stage

In the theatre, and stage makeup will increase as the artistic form of expression used, whether it is the total negation of the personal face of the actor, as in the pantomime or the exaggeration, such as in the clownery, or travesty. In the Japanese Kabuki theatre, for example, are like costume makeup in strict rules and also in the European theatre there were and archetypes of the presentation as the Naive or even according to the Old geschminkt need. Carnival and Theatre Schminke Schminke have special requirements. Theatre makeup to darken the face of glaring headlights light compensation and is usually waterproof. It is named after the idea mostly with fatty cleaning agents away. Particular importance is also in the makeup of the dancing, although here as in the transition to wrestling theatre makeup is running, because the audience of body painting is animated.

Film In the early days of the film during the silent era, the film still paints in the tradition of theatrical makeup and was very stylized set. Later, the film resembled the respective makeup fashion trends, and even made it through the medium of film itself which to initiate (Barbarella, Pulp Fiction), famous models such as Marilyn Monroe, Greta Garbo, or were to film icons and vice versa. Films such as Apocalypse now even made it to various “vanity genres to combine, then Francis Ford Coppola made the insane General Kurtz (Marlon Brando). With its in-tarngrün black war paint, not just military, but also gives him a little devilish, as the Make-Up, at the time of the silent film is based.

Cultural Schminke

The colour and / or colour marking of the skin is at all times also have been signs, belonging to an ethnic, religious, social as well as musical, cultural, or, in modern times, sub-cultural group kennzuzeichnen. To identify and characterize people who are on the New Romantic, Gothic and Visual Kei scene or the punk attributed by extremely exalted from Schminke.

In Japan, for example, put the geishas of the “normal” women with clothes and makeup from target.

Fight Steinke

In Europe, helped the Celts or the Vikings, striking skin and body colour preference in the event of war battles, both painted by opponents intimidate grimaces. As well as in the belief that, through the advance by the village shaman blessed skin colour, invulnerable to have been made-a phenomenon through several well-known Hollywood films. With the Indians in North America, such as the Sioux and the Iroquois, or Central and South America, the Aztecs or the Mayans, as well as in war, the Asian peoples such as the Scythians and the Huns has been described. Steinke war today predominantly to Tarnzwecken hergenommen and varies with the application accordingly dyed, so it is for desert areas, yellow-brown colour of sand, in forests and meadows brown and green in ice and snow-white-gray areas.

Players of American football teams to paint black bars below the eyes to really dangerous and wrestling fighters often paint their whole body with paint.

History

Makeup and skin decoration in prehistoric times

Presumably, the grace of your own body as old as mankind, and was first to shamanic and ritual purposes in the context of the then celebrated fertility cults. Worldwide were in the cave painting figures clear skin ornaments of the then anonymous artists appropriate, which suggests that the real people who have been shown, also head and body wore makeup. Also found on figurines such as the Venus of Willendorf could paint from ocher, Kalkweiss and ash were identified, which clearly the decoration of the figure could be assigned. They are today surviving original peoples like the Maasai and the Nuba in Africa (very impressive photographically documented by Leni Riefenstahl in the 1970s), but also in Australian and Micronesian peoples in the South Seas to observe. Not infrequently skin ornaments were painted with decorative cuts or bites (Skarifizierung as just now back as a piercing and branding in Western countries in fashion) and the resulting scars jewellery (Nuba), such as tattoos (Maori in New Zealand) or piercings (Massais, women lip plates) combined.

It is striking that the type of skin ornaments the further the peoples in the northern part of the world vorstiessen, colourless and musterlastiger scars and jewellery were decreased. Thus, when the Vikings Jewellery scars barely known, while Farbtätowierungen in the African nations do not or poorly known and that they preferred to scar tattoos. The reason is probably to adapt to the Hautfarbveränderungen. Impressive tattoos could be the discovery Mummified corpses, especially Moorleichen found. Also in the Total Alps discovered Neolithic man, also known under the name “Iceman”, had tattoos in the form of a few centimetres long, parallel lines on the hand and ankle and a cross in the lumbar area. However, the researchers do not agree on whether such as jewellery or for medical reasons, such as acupuncture points have been attached.

Anti Climatic

From about 2500 BC found evidence that Egyptians to protect their skin from the intense sun irradiation with ointments and oils einrieben. Also Rouge for cheeks and lip colour has been used by the Egyptians. To keep the creamy colours served plants stems. Excavations were makeup colours from green malachite (Kupferspat), lapis lazuli blue colours black colours from different substances, from cinnabar red colour and Bleiglanzpuder (Galena) were found. The emphasis of the eyes had Ägyten a special significance, because the eyes a symbol of the sun god Ra represented. The old used black and green colours were often produced by priests and how Kajal used. In the Temple of Edfu recipes have been found.

The Romans used inside until after the conquest of Greece extensively decorative paint. To remove oil or has been, or donkey, goat milk is used. The time used for this mascara was made from burnt cork.

Middle Ages and modern times beginning

In the Middle Ages was only the pale complexion as beautiful. In order to maximize immaculate paleness to reach were used in the highly toxic lead, which is often difficult healing of facial skin abscesses caused. In the Renaissance, the colouring of the cheeks and lips through the Elizabeth I in England and Catherine de Medici in France once again popular. The red lip colour arose from cochineal, a red dye obtained from the Koschenilleschildlaus won. In the 17th Century the Schönheitspflästerchen small tailored stains from leather, silk or velvet, very popular. They were mainly used to the scars on the skin to cover the risk from the low hygiene emerged. Schminke was always in new layers, the cleaning of the face was unusual, and it was just wetted with water.

Present

From the middle of the 19th Century, cosmetics, and taking into account the potential health consequences established. The use of white lead and after it is rice flour, talc and Schlämmkreide replaced. Red colours are carmine Safflor or manufactured. Popular is also Schnouda, a colourless mixture of Alloxan (prepared from uric acid) with fat cream, the skin red. With the invention of the lipstick 1915 receives the cosmetics industry a new boost. Spending on cosmetics is rising. Especially popular are lipstick, eye shadow and mascara.

Pioneers in the manufacture of cosmetics are the Berlin baritone Ludwig Leichner, 1873 of the first stage lead-free paint, developed, and Max Factor, among others, also the look of stars such as Gloria Swanson, Greta Garbo and Joan Crawford created and Elizabeth Arden.

Application of modern Schminke

First, a liquid primer (Foundation or the actual make-up) is applied to the skin colour-and uneven coverage. Increased redness can be a skin-colour (cover-) pencil or liquid Concealer extra mask. Then, usually solid or loose powder is applied to the facial skin satin finishing. The eyes with eye shadow, Kajal, eyeliner and mascara (mascara) geschminkt are. The cheeks are tinted with rouge, the lipstick colours the lips. To a beautiful lip line to get, you can surround them with Lip liner. Lip-gloss is often also used, they will just naturally beautiful shine leave.